Author: aylin.aktas

Lately, I’ve realized that I’m always collecting. Not with intention or purpose, but with a quiet pull toward the things no one else seems to care about. My camera roll is full of crumpled posters, broken signs, strange textures on walls or spilled paint. I never really questioned it. I just took the pictures.
But now, as I think about my semester of experimentation, I’m starting to see it as a tool to be more present and maybe even as my own way of creating designs that don’t follow.

We live in a culture of overstimulation, where everything is trying to grab our attention like ads, feeds, headlines, polished portfolios. But there’s a different kind of awareness that lives in the cracks. It’s quieter. Slower. More personal.

This week, I’ve been thinking about how noticing could be a form of resistance. A refusal to only look at what’s designed to be looked at. A refusal to be impressed only by what’s been curated, filtered, finished. Noticing is not about finding beauty. It’s about being present enough to see what’s already there. And that’s something design often forgets. We’re trained to create impact. To control the narrative. To arrange every element with intention. But what happens when we just observe? When we gather fragments, traces, leftovers and let them lead us somewhere? I’ve started going on walks with no destination during covid and it kind of became my version of therapy. Just me, my headphones, and an openness to what I might find.

A bent fence, casting a perfect accidental grid on the pavement. A half-painted wall where the tape lines remain like scars. A sticker with only one letter left. Things no one made, but that somehow say something. I’m thinking of this as a kind of visual journal. Not even a moodboard or inspiration source yet. Just proof that the world is already designing without us.

These images might become the texture of a future poster. Or a layout experiment. Or maybe nothing at all. But the act of noticing itself feels valuable. It’s a practice in being present. It’s also a way to challenge the perfectionism I keep wrestling with. Because when I notice things that are broken or unfinished or random and still feel drawn to them, it reminds me that I don’t always have to fix or perfect everything I create.

This project might be about randomness but at the moment, it’s really about paying attention.
Noticing things that don’t scream for it. Stuff that exists on the edges. Messy details. Accidents. Layered posters. Things that feel like they have a story even if I don’t know what it is yet.

I like that I’m not trying to make anything final right now. There’s no pressure to solve anything. I’m just observing. Letting things unfold a bit. Saving images, making notes, trying to figure out what all this could turn into.

There’s something about the broken that feels alive.
This week, I kept noticing the city peeling. A sticker half-removed. Posters fighting for space on a crumbling wall. A screen glitching in the tram. I started to wonder: what if this is the real visual language of now? Not the polished but the layered, interrupted, half-finished?

I’ve been thinking about how design disciplines often work against chaos. We clean things up. We retouch. We organize. But the world doesn’t follow those rules. Meaning emerges in noise, identity reveals itself through mess.

So this semester, I want to work with mess. I want to make space for things to go wrong and I want to create systems that welcome interruption, layering, and decay. Maybe that means printing something over and over until it becomes unreadable or maybe it means designing posters meant to be torn or overwritten. I don’t have a roadmap yet. But I know I’m tired of things that try to be perfect. Let’s see what happens when design begins to fall apart.

I’m interested in what randomness reveals and what emerges when we step back. How does it look like when systems slip, or when time and weather and humans intervene. I’m thinking about how urban spaces speak through their textures, graffiti half-washed away, signs layered on signs, windows reflecting windows. These are not mistakes. They are living surfaces. I’m thinking about how software glitches and compression artifacts create their own strange beauty. Not despite their errors but because of them. I’m even thinking about my own process. How often do I delete something before it has the chance to surprise me?

As someone who struggles with perfectionism in my design work, maybe the most important thing I can do is let go of control and see what happens. I’m so used to polishing every detail, aligning every element, making sure everything feels intentional. But what if the most honest, exciting parts of our work happen after we stop trying to perfect it? What if allowing for mess, interruption, or even failure opens the door to something more human and more meaningful? This semester, I want to challenge my instinct to over-edit and instead trust the process, even when it feels uncomfortable.

I’ve always been drawn to the unnoticed, the random, the imperfect. I take more photos of peeling paint, crooked signs, or strange coincidences on the street than I do of sunsets or famous landmarks. This semester, I want to lean into that instinct. I want to start collecting randomness, not just as inspiration, but as material. Scrolling through my camera roll, it’s clear I’ve been unconsciously collecting randomness for years, fleeting textures, strange compositions, unnoticed corners of daily life and now, those quiet observations are becoming the raw material for a more intentional design experiment.

The goal is to create a zine or digital page that reads and feels like a visual protest against overdesigned perfection. A messy, layered, expressive response to a world that often values control over authenticity. I’m interested in what happens when I break design rules on purpose, in typography, layout, composition, and print and how that affects the way we read, feel, and interpret visual information. I also want to experiment with AI-generated randomness and compare it to my own analog or spontaneous processes. While AI can mimic randomness, it lacks the intuitive, emotional, and visual judgment that humans bring to chaos. I want to test that gap.

This isn’t a fully fixed concept it’s more of a manifesto in the making. Something I will build through experimentation, reflection, and collecting overlooked moments of randomness in the world around me.

When I started this research, I wasn’t looking for a specific topic, I was chasing a feeling. Something felt missing in design, in media, in the way we experience the world. I was drawn to the in-between, the fleeting, unnoticed, overlooked moments that shape us without us even realizing.

I explored the simple concept of waiting, non-places, liminal spaces, randomness, imperfection trying to understand why certain moments feel soulless and disconnected while others feel deeply human. I found myself coming back to the same question:

“How can design capture these in-between moments and use them to create meaning?”

Designing for What We Don’t See

Most design focuses on what’s visible like logos, posters, polished branding. But what about what’s not seen? What about the things we pass by every day, the torn posters, the scribbled notes, the things left behind? What if design didn’t just fill space, but instead highlighted what was already there?

Some of the most powerful design projects aren’t the ones that impose meaning, but the ones that reveal it. Candy Chang’s “Before I Die” walls, where people publicly write their hopes and regrets, aren’t about permanence, they’re about capturing a fleeting moment of honesty. Krzysztof Wodiczko’s projections on public buildings, giving marginalized voices a platform, use impermanence as a tool to make people stop and pay attention.

Maybe good design isn’t about creating something new, but about amplifying what already exists.

The Imperfect, the Unfinished, the Fleeting

Throughout this research, I realized that the most human experiences are imperfect, unfinished, and fleeting. Whether it’s the randomness of a photo dump, the nostalgia for something we can’t quite place, or the quiet intimacy of a shared waiting space, these moments matter.

But we rarely design for them. We design for function, efficiency, longevity. Maybe it’s time to rethink that. What if design embraced imperfection, transience, and randomness? What if, instead of creating perfect spaces, we designed for serendipity, interaction, and human presence?

Designing for the In-Between

At its core, design is about shaping experiences, not just through what is seen, but also through what is felt, passed by, and sometimes even ignored. The challenge isn’t just to create something visually appealing, but to design in a way that acknowledges human presence, interaction, and imperfection. We see this in branding shifting toward raw, unpolished aesthetics, in urban spaces that encourage spontaneous participation, and in digital design that prioritizes authenticity over perfection. The in-between moments whether in public spaces, media, or digital interfaces are where connection happens. Instead of filling every gap with content, design has the power to highlight what already exists, giving meaning to what was once overlooked. The question is: how can we, as designers, create spaces, both physical and digital that make people pause, notice, and feel something real?

What Comes Next?

I don’t have all the answers yet, and that’s the point. This research wasn’t about finding a conclusion, it was about opening a conversation. Maybe the most meaningful design isn’t the loudest, the biggest, or the most perfectly curated. Maybe it’s the quietest the thing that makes you stop for a second, notice what’s been there all along, and feel connected, even if just for a moment. Because sometimes, meaning isn’t in the final design. It’s in the spaces in between.

Sources:
Augé, M. (1995). Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. Verso.
Chang, C. (2012). Before I Die. St. Martin’s Press.
Pallasmaa, J. (2012). The Eyes of the Skin: Architecture and the Senses. Wiley.
Wodiczko, K. (1999). Critical Vehicles: Writings, Projects, Interviews. MIT Press.
Flusser, V. (1999). The Shape of Things: A Philosophy of Design. Reaktion Books.

Not everything we encounter is designed with intention. Some things just happen, a misplaced sticker on a street sign, a torn ad revealing layers of past posters, or a scribbled note left on a café table. These accidental compositions, often more visually striking than purposefully designed elements, remind us that meaning isn’t always created, it emerges.

In design, there’s a long history of embracing the unintentional. The Dadaists used chance as a creative tool, cutting up newspapers and rearranging words randomly. The punk movement layered photocopied textures and type without precision, rejecting polish in favor of raw expression. Today, we see echoes of this in the chaotic collages of Y2K-inspired graphic design, the resurgence of DIY aesthetics, and even in social media trends that celebrate visual spontaneity.

But beyond nostalgia, there’s a bigger reason why randomness and imperfection feel refreshing: we are overwhelmed by control. In a world where algorithms dictate what we see, where AI can generate the “perfect” design in seconds, where branding follows rigid aesthetic guidelines, the accidental feels like a breath of fresh air.

Think about urban design and public spaces. Graffiti, layered posters, stickers covering street poles—these things were never meant to be compositions, yet they tell stories of a city’s identity. The way sun-faded billboards accidentally create new images, or how a café’s window reflections distort the view inside, these are all unintentional moments of design that shape our visual world.

So, what if we started designing with imperfection in mind? Not as an afterthought, but as an active part of the process? What if a poster was meant to tear and reveal something underneath? What if digital design allowed for unexpected, unplanned disruptions?

Maybe the future of design isn’t about control, it’s about making room for what happens naturally. Because sometimes, the most compelling things are the ones no one planned at all.

Sources:
Foster, H. (1996). The Return of the Real: The Avant-Garde at the End of the Century. MIT Press.
Poynor, R. (2003). No More Rules: Graphic Design and Postmodernism. Laurence King Publishing.
Triggs, T. (2006). Fanzines: The DIY Revolution. Chronicle Books.
Wilde, R. (2023). The Role of Imperfection in Contemporary Design. Design Observer.

In a hyper-curated world where content is planned, polished, and algorithmically optimized, there’s a growing fascination with what feels raw, imperfect, and fleeting. We see it in the rise of Instagram photo dumps, the adoption of grainy, retro-inspired visuals, and even in how brands have begun to embrace a sense of randomness in their storytelling. This cultural shift is not just a stylistic trend but a broader reflection of our need to reconnect with the in-between moments of human experience—those small, often overlooked fragments of life that feel authentic and unfiltered.

From Nostalgia to the Present Moment

Nostalgia plays a role in this shift, but it’s not the end goal it’s the gateway. As explored previously, nostalgia offers comfort in a disconnected world, but what’s more interesting is how it has evolved into a tool for reclaiming presence and celebrating imperfection. Today’s creators and designers aren’t just looking to the past; they’re using nostalgia-inspired aesthetics to elevate the in-between moments of everyday life, making the ordinary feel extraordinary.

This shift reflects a broader cultural fatigue with perfection. From Instagram’s carefully curated grids to the rise of AI-generated content, the overly polished has begun to feel soulless. In response, creators and designers are leaning into imperfection not as a rejection of design, but as a rethinking of its role in fostering connection and meaning.

The Photo Dump: A Study in Randomness

One of the most visible manifestations of this new aesthetic is the photo dump. These collections of random, loosely connected images have redefined how we share our lives online. Unlike the hyper-curated grids that dominated social media in the mid-2010s, photo dumps embrace imperfection and spontaneity. A single post might include a blurry shot of a sunset, a close-up of a coffee cup, a candid of friends laughing, and a seemingly unrelated image of a wrinkled shirt on a chair.

What makes photo dumps so compelling is their unpredictability and intimacy. They feel less like a performance for an audience and more like flipping through a friend’s camera roll—messy, eclectic, and personal.

Randomness Feels Human

There’s something inherently human about randomness. It resists optimization and rejects the calculated perfection that AI and algorithms are so adept at producing. Take Rhode, Hailey Bieber’s skincare brand, as an example: their campaign visuals mix glossy lip products with playful, unscripted imagery like a piece of toast dripping with honey or sticky fingers holding a donut. Similarly, Jacquemus, known for its innovative campaigns, once used a slab of butter as a prop, adding an unexpected, almost absurd twist to their fashion storytelling. These pairings feel spontaneous and alive qualities that resonate in a world increasingly dominated by automation and artificiality.

This kind of storytelling feels genuine because it mirrors the way we naturally navigate our surroundings. It’s imperfect, chaotic, and often surprising. In contrast to the overly polished, hyper-aestheticized visuals that dominated platforms like Instagram during the late 2010s, this new approach doesn’t strive for unattainable perfection. Instead, it embraces the beauty of imperfection, making the experience feel more grounded and relatable.

The photo dump aesthetic and the broader embrace of randomness in design is about more than just style. It’s a reaction to a cultural moment defined by disconnection and overstimulation. In an age of AI-generated content, endless scrolling, and hyper-curated branding, we’re yearning for something that feels real. Randomness, with its unpolished edges and unexpected connections, offers that sense of authenticity.

For designers, this is an opportunity to rethink how we create and communicate. How can we use design to capture the fleeting, in-between moments that make life meaningful? How can we embrace imperfection and randomness as tools to foster connection in a disconnected world? It’s about finding beauty in the messiness of life and using design to highlight those moments. In a world where perfection is easy to replicate, imperfection becomes the ultimate mark of authenticity. The in-between spaces of our lives, the random, fleeting moments we rarely stop to notice are where meaning resides.

Sources
Rhode Campaign Imagery. Rhode Skin. Retrieved from https://www.rhodeskin.com
Jacquemus Butter Campaign. Jacquemus. Retrieved from https://www.jacquemus.com
Lorenz, T. (n.d.). Why Instagram’s Photo Dumps Are Taking Over the Internet. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com
Designing for the Unpolished: Nostalgia and the Rise of Imperfection. Creative Review. Retrieved from https://www.creativereview.co.uk
The Evolution of Branding Aesthetics: From Minimalism to Playful Randomness. Design Week. Retrieved from https://www.designweek.co.uk

The in-between moments of life whether waiting at a train station or scrolling aimlessly through our phones often feel hollow, like pauses in a song that never quite resolve. These spaces, both physical and emotional, are markers of our supermodern world, a concept that philosopher Marc Augé describes as defined by non-places, spaces of transience and anonymity where human connection feels incidental.

In this landscape of fleeting interactions and relentless motion, a curious phenomenon has emerged: an overwhelming yearning for the past. Nostalgia has become more than a wistful longing for simpler times, it’s a response to the alienation of modern life, a coping mechanism for the loss of grounding.

Why Nostalgia Now?

The rise of nostalgia is not random. Moments of uncertainty like the pandemic disrupt our sense of continuity, leaving us detached. When the present feels unstable and the future overwhelming, the past becomes a refuge. We turn to it not just for comfort but for clarity, a reminder of who we are and where we come from.

But this surge in nostalgia isn’t just personal; it’s cultural. It’s reflected in the return of vinyl records, the revival of 90s fashion, and the rise of retro aesthetics in branding and media. Even the way we consume content has shifted: the grainy, imperfect visuals of film photography are back, standing in stark contrast to the high-definition polish of digital life.

Nostalgia in the Age of Supermodernity

Supermodernity surrounds us with spaces and experiences designed for function, not connection. The clean, efficient lines of minimalism, the ubiquity of algorithmically curated feeds, the soulless sprawl of urban planning, they all prioritize performance over personality. In this environment, nostalgia reintroduces warmth, texture, and humanity into a world that can feel sterile and detached.

Consider the design of non-places like airports, shopping malls, and chain hotels. They are spaces without memory, where individual stories blur into the background of globalized sameness. Nostalgia offers a counterbalance, grounding us in the precision of memory and the uniqueness of our personal histories. It asks us to pause and notice the details—the handwritten note, the faded poster, the uneven cobblestones—that make us feel rooted.

The Role of Design in Nostalgia

Design has always played a key role in shaping how we experience the world, and nostalgia is no exception. Today, brands are tapping into this sentiment, not just through retro aesthetics but by embracing imperfection. Consider the resurgence of “wabi-sabi” in design, a Japanese philosophy that celebrates the beauty of impermanence and the incomplete. Or the trend of “photo dumps” on social media, where casual, uncurated snapshots resonate more deeply than polished, posed images.

These movements reflect a growing fatigue with perfection and a desire for authenticity. Nostalgia helps fill this void by reminding us of a time when things felt more real, when objects had weight, spaces had character, and connections felt tangible.

Nostalgia as a Guide

Rather than viewing nostalgia as escapism, we can see it as a guide, a way to reimagine how we design for connection in an increasingly disconnected world. By understanding what draws us to the past, we can begin to apply those principles to the present. This might mean designing spaces that encourage lingering instead of rushing, embracing imperfections instead of hiding them, or creating systems that prioritize people over efficiency.

The in-betweens of life both physical and emotional can be places of profound meaning if we allow them to be. Nostalgia teaches us to pause, to notice, and to find value in what we often overlook. In doing so, it offers us a way to reclaim our humanity in a world that too often feels impersonal.

As we continue to explore these ideas, let’s consider: How can we design not just for function, but for emotion? How can we create spaces digital or physical that honor the past while embracing the present?

There’s a strange, almost haunting allure to liminal spaces. These are the empty hallways, deserted office corridors, and endless parking garages that feel frozen in time, places that seem familiar but lack the warmth of human presence. The internet phenomenon of “the backrooms” captures this perfectly: infinite, fluorescent-lit spaces that feel uncanny and unsettling.

But why do these spaces affect us so deeply? And how can this eerie, detached quality inspire design?

What Makes Liminal Spaces Feel Eerie?

Liminal spaces are defined by their “in-between” nature. They exist in transition zones neither fully occupied nor abandoned. The sense of eeriness comes from their detachment from human purpose. These are places meant for passing through, not staying, and when devoid of people, they lose their intended function and feel unnervingly off.

Liminal spaces often share distinct characteristics that contribute to their unsettling aura. Uniformity is a key feature, with repetitive patterns, identical rooms, and featureless designs that evoke a suffocating monotony. Harsh fluorescent lighting adds to the unease, bathing everything in an unnatural, sterile glow that feels alien and cold. Finally, these spaces are marked by an unsettling emptiness devoid of personal touches, warmth, or signs of life creating an uncanny void that leaves viewers feeling disconnected and adrift.

Liminal Spaces in Art

Designing the Uncanny

In design, certain elements can evoke an atmosphere of unease or intrigue, challenging the viewer’s comfort while sparking curiosity. Repetition and uniformity, for example, create visual tension. Grids or patterns that repeat endlessly can feel hypnotic yet slightly disorienting, keeping the viewer caught between fascination and discomfort. Similarly, hyper-clean, over-processed aesthetics can feel detached and impersonal; while visually striking, they risk losing warmth and connection, leaving an impression of sterility. Muted color palettes and flat lighting can further heighten this effect, washing designs in tones that feel distant or overly neutral, evoking stillness or even lifelessness.

Typography can also play a role, with stretched letters, misaligned kerning, or unconventional placements subtly disrupting the norm, creating a feeling of dissonance. These elements, while not inherently eerie, tap into the same sense of ambiguity and unease that draws us to the unfamiliar and the imperfect.

What’s fascinating is how the eerie feeling of liminal spaces parallels the direction modern design is heading, especially with the rise of AI. While AI-generated designs excel in precision and efficiency, they often lack the human touch that makes design feel alive. Like liminal spaces, these creations can feel too perfect, too detached, and ultimately soulless.

The Role of Supermodernity in Liminal Design

The eerie feeling of liminal spaces is deeply tied to the concept of supermodernity, a world obsessed with speed, efficiency, and transient experiences. In supermodern environments, spaces like airports, hotel lobbies, and highway rest stops prioritize functionality over identity. These are “non-places,” devoid of history or emotional connection.

In design, supermodernity’s influence can be seen in the rise of templates, algorithms, and hyper-efficiency. This has led to a flood of designs that, while functional, often feel detached or impersonal. Interestingly, the aesthetics of liminal spaces highlight this very tension. They reflect the soullessness of mass-produced environments and challenge us to think critically about the designs we create. Are we leaning too heavily into efficiency at the expense of meaning?

Why Liminality Resonates

There’s a reason why images of liminal spaces go viral. They capture a shared, almost primal unease, a reminder of what’s lost when spaces or designs lack humanity. For designers, this eerie aesthetic offers a powerful way to provoke thought and engage emotions.

By borrowing elements from liminal spaces, we can create work that taps into this sense of unease. Whether it’s through uniformity, emptiness, or a deliberate lack of “soul,” these designs challenge the viewer to confront feelings of isolation and detachment.

Liminal spaces, both physical and digital, are unsettling reminders of a world increasingly defined by transitions and non-places. In design, they force us to confront the consequences of detachment and explore how we can create meaning within the eerie and the unfamiliar.

By embracing the unease of liminal aesthetics, designers have the opportunity to craft work that lingers in the mind: haunting, thought-provoking, and eerily beautiful. However, as we explore this visual language, we must also recognize the broader concerns of soullessness and detachment already present in contemporary design. The challenge lies in balancing these eerie, intriguing elements with a sense of humanity and connection, ensuring that our creations evoke emotion and meaning rather than reinforcing the cold, impersonal trends that risk alienating us further.

Sources

Augé, Marc. Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. Verso, 1995.
Fisher, Mark. The Weird and the Eerie. Repeater Books, 2016.
Hatherley, Owen. “Why Is Modern Design So Soulless?” The Guardian, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com
McClelland, Samuel. “AI and the Future of Creative Work.” Journal of Digital Culture, 2023.
What Are Liminal Spaces?” The Aesthetics of Eerie Environments, Medium. https://medium.com

In the rush of daily life, we rarely stop to think about the spaces we inhabit. Yet, our cities are filled with what Marc Augé describes as non-places like airports, malls, highways, and waiting rooms. These are not destinations but places of transit, designed to be functional rather than meaningful.

Augé’s concept of non-places is rooted in supermodernity, a world defined by excess: too much information, too many choices, and too little time to reflect. In this environment, spaces become stripped of identity and connection. They exist only to move people along efficiently, anonymously, and often in isolation.

The Decline of Third Places

In contrast to non-places, sociologist Ray Oldenburg introduced the idea of third places: informal gathering spots like cafés, parks, or community centers. These spaces foster relationships, spark conversations, and create a sense of belonging.

But as cities expand and modernize, third places are disappearing. Public spaces are increasingly privatized, and social hubs are replaced by commercial zones. Where people once gathered to share stories, we now find sprawling malls or cookie-cutter cafés designed more for profit than community. The result? A sense of isolation that permeates our everyday lives.

Supermodernity and the Human Disconnect

Supermodernity doesn’t just shape the spaces we move through; it’s also reshaping the way we design. In our quest for efficiency and innovation, we often lose sight of the human element. Think about the rise of AI-generated art and design. While these tools are undeniably powerful, they sometimes lack the warmth, imperfection, and emotion that make human creations resonate.

Take the design of a campaign, for example. Comparing two Prada posters: one generated by AI and one created in the 1990s. The AI poster might flawlessly follow current trends, optimizing composition and color for maximum engagement. But the 90s poster carries a distinct cultural context, emotional depth, and an imperfect charm that resonates on a personal level. Supermodernity prioritizes speed and scalability, but at what cost?

What We’re Losing

The loss of third places and the rise of non-places highlight a deeper issue: the erosion of shared experiences and community. Third places like lively cafes, local libraries, and neighborhood parks once fostered connection and creativity. They weren’t just physical spaces but cultural hubs where people exchanged ideas and found belonging. Design in these spaces reflected the communities they served, with typography, posters, and art carrying personal and local meaning.

Today’s minimalist coffee shops, with their sterile aesthetics, often feel transactional rather than inviting, completely unlike the vibrant, conversational spaces of the past. Public squares, laundromats, community centers, and traditional marketplaces have largely been replaced by services focused on speed and convenience.

These losses aren’t just physical. The mental well-being tied to spontaneous connection and shared experiences has also diminished. Without true third places, design risks becoming generic and disconnected, shaped more by algorithms than human insight, losing the vibrancy that once made it meaningful.

Reclaiming the Human Element

So how do we push back against this trend? How can designers, especially communication designers, bring humanity back into their work?

One way is by focusing on storytelling. Every non-place has a story waiting to be told whether it’s the history of a train station, the hidden lives of workers in a shopping mall, or the personal journeys of travelers in an airport. Through typography, visuals, and interactive media, designers can turn these spaces into places of connection and meaning.

Another approach is to embrace imperfection. Hand-drawn illustrations, experimental layouts, or unexpected textures can remind audiences of the human touch behind the design. Instead of striving for sleek, AI-perfected results, we can celebrate the messy, emotional side of creativity.

Supermodernity in Design

Designers also need to critically examine their role in a supermodern world. Are we creating for convenience, or are we creating for connection? The rise of AI and automated systems has its benefits, but we must ensure these tools enhance, rather than replace, the human aspect of design.

For instance, an AI can generate a visually stunning ad campaign, but it’s up to the designer to ensure that campaign resonates on a deeper level tapping into cultural symbols, emotions, and shared experiences.

In a world dominated by non-places, designers have the power to make people pause, reflect, and connect. By reclaiming the human element in design, we can transform even the most impersonal spaces into meaningful experiences. It’s not just about making something look good, it’s about making it feel alive.

Sources:
Augé, M. (1995). Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. Verso.
Oldenburg, R. (1999). The Great Good Place. Marlowe & Company.Ritzer, G. (2019).
The McDonaldization of Society. Pine Forge Press.Sennett, R. (2012).
The Culture of the New Capitalism. Yale University Press.
Cowen, T. (2019). Big Business: A Love Letter to an American Anti-Hero. St. Martin’s Press.
Friends Central Perk Coffee Shop Image (Accessed 3 January 2025). Available at: https://at.pinterest.com/pin/290271138482279670/.
Prada Poster 90’s (Accessed 3 January 2025). Available at: https://i-d.co/

We spend a lot of our lives in spaces that we don’t always notice: the brief moments between destinations, the corridors we walk through, the stairways, the waiting areas. These “in-between” spaces are often overlooked in design and in everyday life, but they carry immense potential in shaping our experience of belonging, culture, and connection.

The In-Between: More Than Just a Transition

In architecture and design, much of the focus tends to go toward the main destinations: the rooms where we live, work, or socialize. But the spaces in between, those hallways, stairwells, or passageways, are just as crucial in determining how we experience a place. Often, we think of these as mere transitions, as if they are less important than the final destination. However, these spaces play an essential role in our sense of belonging.

Take, for example, the waiting areas in public transport stations or airports. These spaces aren’t just for waiting—they are places where we engage with our surroundings, observe others, and reflect on our journey. Whether we’re waiting for a train, a flight, or simply passing through, these moments offer a unique opportunity to be in the “in-between,” to pause for a moment, breathe, and assess where we are, both physically and mentally.

Cultural Approaches to Transitory Spaces

Just as different cultures view waiting differently, they also approach these transitional spaces in diverse ways. In some cultures, the “in-between” is seen as a place of ritual, a space for connection and reflection. For example, in Japan, the concept of “Ma” refers to the space between things—the pause or gap that carries meaning. This idea isn’t just about the physical gap but also about the mental space between actions. The design of public and private spaces in Japan often emphasizes transitions, with spaces that allow for moments of contemplation or interaction, even in the most fleeting moments.

On the other hand, in Western contexts, the focus might be more on efficiency. Public spaces designed for movement, like subway corridors or office lobbies, often prioritize functionality over reflection. These spaces are created to move people from one place to another quickly and without disruption. However, there’s an opportunity to rethink these places, to design them not just as functional transitions but as moments where culture, connection, and belonging can emerge.

The Unnoticed and the Invisible

What about the spaces we don’t consciously notice at all? The hidden corners, the forgotten alleyways, or even the backrooms of cafes and shops? These unnoticed areas can tell us just as much about culture and power as the more visible spaces we focus on. For example, in many public spaces, the back areas where staff work are intentionally separate from customer-facing areas. These spaces are often overlooked in design discussions, yet they reveal much about the social dynamics of service and power. The people who work in these hidden areas, often out of view, are an essential part of the experience—yet they are often forgotten or marginalized in both design and society.

The unnoticed also relates to how we perceive and belong in spaces. In certain cultural contexts, the idea of “invisibility” is linked to exclusion. How do we design spaces that make these unnoticed areas more visible, more inclusive, and more engaging? How can we take the invisible and make it a part of our understanding of community and belonging?

Transitory Spaces as Opportunities for Connection

In some of the world’s busiest cities, designers have started to embrace the potential of these in-between moments. For example, parks in urban centers aren’t just places of recreation; they also act as spaces for connection and community. These spaces are often transitory, where people pass through or take a moment to pause. Yet, they offer a sense of belonging and inclusion that transcends the mere act of passing through.

Similarly, cafes, train stations, and public plazas can become places of community if designed thoughtfully. Imagine a train station not just as a waiting area, but as a space where people can connect, sit, talk, or even collaborate. By incorporating comfortable seating, green spaces, or art, designers can transform the in-between into a space that fosters belonging, even in the briefest moments of transition.

Power and Privilege in the In-Between

Just as in the previous blog entry, we cannot overlook how these unnoticed, in-between spaces reveal power and privilege. The way we experience transitory spaces often reflects our position in society. For example, people in more privileged social positions might experience these spaces differently, finding comfort in spaces designed for efficiency and ease, while those from less privileged backgrounds might be more familiar with the uncomfortable, neglected spaces where they have to wait or pass through without much regard for their comfort.

In public spaces, who gets the comfortable seat? Who gets to wait in the air-conditioned room, and who is left standing in the sun? These questions of who belongs where and why are part of the complex web of power dynamics that influence how we experience public space.

Sources
Bachelard, G. (1994). The Poetics of Space. Beacon Press.
Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of Space. Blackwell Publishing.
Augé, M. (1995). Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. Verso.
Dans Le Gris. (n.d.). MA: The Space in Between. Retrieved from https://danslegris.com/blogs/journal/ma
Deeper Japan. (n.d.). MA and Its Influence on Modern Minimalism. Retrieved from https://deeperjapan.com/journal/ma-and-its-influence-on-modern-minimalism

Waiting is something we all experience, but rarely think about. Whether we’re queuing for coffee, sitting in a hospital waiting room, or waiting for a response to a job application, waiting is a moment we all share. But what if waiting itself reveals something deeper about our society? It isn’t just about passing time; it’s often a political act. The way we wait and where we wait can reflect who holds power, who has access, and who doesn’t.

In many parts of the world, waiting in line also happens in contexts of poverty, displacement, or crisis. Refugees in camps or people seeking asylum in different countries often experience waiting as a form of silence, a pause that represents uncertainty, powerlessness, and marginalization. In contrast, those in more privileged positions often experience waiting in comfortable, organized environments like airports or exclusive healthcare clinics. This disparity highlights the way social systems are structured and how public spaces can reinforce inequalities.

Transitional Spaces and the Impact of Design

The spaces where we wait are not just functional areas, they have a strong influence on our emotional and psychological state. The design of a waiting area can either intensify the stress of waiting or help alleviate it. In healthcare settings, for example, well-designed waiting rooms with soft lighting, comfortable seating, and natural elements can reduce anxiety and create a sense of calm. In contrast, cramped, cold spaces with little thought to comfort can intensify frustration and feelings of isolation.

In fact, the design of transitional spaces – those spaces where we pass through or wait – has a powerful impact on how we experience time. Architects and designers use spatial elements like ceiling heights, lighting, and layout to guide our emotional responses. Narrow, confined spaces can create a sense of urgency and pressure, while expansive areas encourage us to slow down, reflect, and take our time. This manipulation of space to affect time and emotion is something that’s as relevant to communication design as it is to architecture.

Reimagining Waiting: More than Just a Pause

Waiting doesn’t have to be a passive activity; it can be an opportunity for connection, reflection, and even solidarity. By rethinking the design of waiting spaces, we can transform them from uncomfortable, isolating areas into spaces that invite interaction and empathy. This is especially important in public settings, where waiting often brings people together in shared, communal experiences.

For example, in public assistance centers, where people wait for food, shelter, or other forms of aid, designers could create environments that foster a sense of dignity and belonging, rather than reinforcing feelings of powerlessness. The inclusion of communal seating, interactive displays, or elements that invite participation can make waiting feel less like a time of discomfort and more like a shared experience.

Connecting Space, Time, and Experience

In both architecture and communication design, the manipulation of space and time can create meaningful experiences. Just as architects use compression and expansion in physical spaces to guide emotional responses, communication designers use pacing, rhythm, and layout to guide how users engage with information. Whether in physical environments or digital platforms, the way we structure time through pauses, delays, or moments of engagement influences how we connect with our surroundings and each other.

In the end, waiting is more than just filling time. It’s a reflection of who we are as a society, how we treat each other, and what we value. By rethinking the spaces where how we wait, we design experiences. We can start to create environments that not only ease the discomfort of waiting but also challenge the systemic inequalities that make waiting so painful for some.

Sources
de Botton, Alain. The Architecture of Happiness. Pantheon Books, 2006.
Whyte, William H. The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces. Project for Public Spaces, 1980.
Lohmann, Justus P. K. The Power of the Small: The Role of Public Space in the City. Architekt Verlag, 2017.
The Spaces Between: Psychology of Transitional Spaces. Architizer, 2017.
The Politics of Waiting. The Guardian, 29 May 2010.